THE CAUSES STRUCTURAL CAUSES FUNCTIONAL CAUSES


The main causes of Infertility can be classified as follows :

FEMALE FACTORS: (40%)

  1. Congenital anomalies like absence or Abnormal Uterus and Ovaries
  2. Blocked or infected Fallopian Tubes, Bilateral or Unilateral Hydrosalpynx
  3. Polycystic ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
  4. Endometriosis
  5. Hormonal Imbalance
  6. Cytogenetic anomalies like Turner’s Syndrome, etc.
  7. Primary Amenorrhoeas etc.,









MALE FACTORS: (40%)

  1. Oligozoospermia –Low sperm count
  2. Asthenozoospermia –Low Motility
  3. Teratozoospermia – All abnormal sperms
  4. Azoospermia – No sperms in the ejaculate.
  5. Necrospermia – All dead sperms
  6. Cytogenetic anomalies like Klinefelter’s Syndrome
  7. Ambiguous Genitalia
  8. Erectyl Dysfunction
  9. Acquired Impotency due to Phobia, Ignorance and Psychological Factors etc.,










MALE AND FEMALE FACTORS: (10%)

Unexplained Infertility: (10%)
The couples unable to conceive in spite of having normal Reproductive Structures and Functions.


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